Archive for the ‘ FHA Home Loans ’ Category

FHA Statistics…Will Good News Make For Bad Changes?

Recently, the FHA released some interesting stats that puzzled me even, since active legislation has been petitioning and FHA responding to possible changes increasing the monthly premiums with regard to FHA MIP…this shortly after the change in annual premium going back up to 2.25%.  I’ll try to keep it to a minimum for all of you.  There’s a lot of positive news below, which is of course why new legislation wants to rain on the parade. 

FHA believes that the combination of down payment and FICO score is an excellent predictor of loan performance.  Below is a chart FHA presented at a March 2010 Congressional Hearing.  The numbers are based on an index. Claim rates are roughly 3 times the index value.  For example, loans with FICO scores above 680 and LTVs above 95% have an ultimate claim rate of about 4.5% (1.5 x 3), which is very good.  Conversely, loans with FICO scores between 580-619 and LTVs above 95% have an ultimate claim rate of about 16.8% (5.6 x 3), which obviously is not very good and the government incurs losses on these loans.  It is interesting to note that low down payment loans with FICO scores above 680 (more than 50% of FHA’s recent origination numbers) perform better than all categories of loans with FICO scores below 680 (even loans w/ 10% down payments).

Loan-to-Value Ratio Ranges Credit Score Ranges6
500-579 580-619 620-679 680-850
Up to 90% 2.6 2.5 1.9 1.0
90.1 – 95% 5.9 4.7 3.8 1.7
Above 95% 8.2 5.6 3.5 1.5

FHA loan performance continued to improve in each of its major indicators in May 2010.  Here are some of the highlights:

  • FHA’s serious delinquency rate for its total portfolio ($860 billion) declined to the lowest level of the fiscal year (8.41%).
  • Claims are still running about 30% below projected levels.
  • FHA’s serious delinquency rate for loans insured in the last two years (June 2008 – May 2010) has fallen to the lowest level since September 2008.
  • Probably even more important, the number of seriously delinquent loans has declined 18% since December 2009.
  • FHA’s serious delinquency rate for loans insured in the last year (June 2009 – May 2010) has fallen to the lowest level since this analysis was introduced in December 2009.
  • Even more encouraging, the number of seriously delinquent loans insured in the last year has declined 43% since December 2009.  
  • In May, there were 13,091 seriously delinquent loans.  In December, there were 23,712 seriously delinquent loans.

 Better loan quality must be the key!   

  • FHA’s average credit score is 698 in May 2010.
  • It was 640 in 2007.
  • 58% of FHA borrowers have credit scores over 680 in the first six months of FY 2010.
  • FHA loans with credit scores above 680 (even with minimum down payments) perform better than loans with credit scores below 680 even if the loans have 10% down payments.
  • In other words, high credit scores are at least the equivalent of a 10% down payment in the FHA program.  
  • Less than 4% of FHA borrowers have credit scores under 620 in the first six months of FY 2010.
  • FHA’s auditors expected at least 16% of FHA’s FY 2010 activity to have credit scores under 620.

 Seems encouraging.  Probably is.  One can wonder.  What’s next to get stymied?

 Only time will tell…

 

 

90-Day Flip Rule Waived for ALL Sellers!

I wish this would have come a lot sooner for the benefit of around 25 buyers last year…but beggars can’t be choosers.  This is great news for all buyers and sellers in the marketplace…The 90-day flip rule has been temporarily suspended for all sellers effective February 1, 2010 and the waiver shall expire one year from that date.

The text of HUDs press release is reproduced below:

Pursuant to §7(q) of the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act (42 USC 3535 (q)) and 24 CFR 5.110, I hereby waive §203.37a(b)(2) of the regulations. The regulations at 24 CFR §203.37a(b)(2) provide that a mortgage for a property will not be eligible for FHA insurance if the contract of sale for the purchase of the property is executed within 90 days of the prior acquisition by the seller, and the seller does not come under any of the specific exemptions that apply to the 90-day rule.

I, for one, think this is gigantic news to help many buyers who have tried utilizing the FHA Loan product find more inventory to choose from. Investors have become more and more prominent once again in the marketplace as sellers, and without something like this coming along, even the “flippers” were being handcuffed to accepting offers with Conventional financing, or cash, but those deals (buyers) don’t grow on trees. Close to 68% of the purchases in 2009 that used financing were FHA loans. There are still some important factors to take heed in…

This waiver, which took effect on February 1, 2010, is limited to those sales meeting the following conditions:

All transactions must be arms-length, with no identity of interest between the buyer and seller or other parties participating in the sales transaction. Some ways that the lender can ensure that there is no inappropriate collusion or an agreement between parties is to assess and determine the following:

  • The seller holds title to the property;
  • LLCs, corporations, or trusts that are serving as sellers were established and are operated in accordance with applicable state and Federal law;
  • No pattern of previous flipping activity exists for the subject property, as evidenced by multiple title transfers within a 12-month time frame (chain of title information for the subject property can be found in the appraisal report);
  • The property was marketed openly and fairly, via MLS, auction, For Sale by Owner offering, or developer marketing (any sales contracts that refer to an “assignment of contract of sale,” which represents a special arrangement between seller and buyer may be a red flag).

In cases in which the sales price of the property is 20% or more over and above the seller’s acquisition cost, the waiver will only apply if the lender:

  • Justifies the increase in value by retaining in the loan file supporting documentation and/or a second appraisal which verities that the seller has completed sufficient legitimate renovation, repair, and rehabilitation work on the subject property to substantiate the increase in value or, in cases where no such work is performed, the appraiser provides appropriate explanation of the increase in property value since the prior title transfer: and
  • Orders a property inspection and provides the inspection report to the purchaser before closing. The lender may charge borrower for this inspection. The use of FHA-approved inspectors or 203(k) consultants is not required. The inspector must have no interest in the property or relationship or with the seller, and must not receive compensation for the inspection from any other party than the lender. Also, the inspector may not compensate anyone for the referral of the inspection. Additionally, the inspector may not receive any compensation for referring or recommending contractors to perform any repairs recommended by the inspection, and may not be involved with performing any repairs recommended by the inspection.

At a minimum, the inspection must include:

  • The property structure, including the foundation, floor, ceiling, walls and roof;
  • The exterior, including siding, doors, windows, appurtenant structures such as decks and balconies, walkways and driveways;
  • The roofing, plumbing systems, electrical systems, heating and air conditioning systems;
  • All interiors; and All insulation and ventilation systems, as well as fireplaces and solid-fuel-burning appliances.

The waiver is limited to forward mortgages, and does not apply to the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HELM) for Purchase program.

If you have any questions on how this may affect any buyers or sellers you may be representing, or if you are a buyer or seller looking for information, please contact me and I can properly assess any individual circumstances therein.

 

Arizona FHA Loan Condo Changes

This update contains the temporary changes to the FHA Condo Approval Process as outlined in Mortgage Letter 2009-46 B.

Here are the 5 things you need to know about these changes:

1. These temporary changes are effective on December 7th, 2009 through December 31st 2010; except for Spot Loan Approvals.

2. Spot Loan Approvals will be eliminated as of February 1st, 2010.

3. FHA loan concentration may be increased to 100% if the following criteria are met:

  • Project construction has been 100% complete for at least 1 year
  • All units have been sold and no single entity owns more than 10% of the units
  • Project holds 10% of the budget in reserves for capital expenditures and deferred maintenance
  • Control of Home Owner’s Association has been transferred to the owners, and e. Owner-occupancy is at least 50%

4. FHA requires a 50% owner-occupant ratio but bank-owned units that are either vacant or tenant-occupied are not required to be included the calculation.

5. New construction pre-sale requirement is temporarily reduced to 30%.

Read these letters in full.